"I got root on the Prague Pneumatic Post"
Kragen Sitaker
kragen@pobox.com
Thu, 18 Nov 1999 12:41:33 -0500 (EST)
This sounds interesting enough.
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 1999 00:40:04 -0600
Message-Id: <199911180640.AAA18016@www.fringeware.com>
To: Dead Media List <dead-media@fringeware.com>
From: Bruce Sterling <bruces@well.com>
Subject: Dead Media Eyewitness Report
From: mischief@interport.net (J.C. Herz)
"I Got Root on the Prague Pneumatic Post"
by J. C. Herz
In Prague, there is a fully functional municipal
pneumatic tube system == the only one still in operation
(the one in Paris was shut down long ago). It runs
underneath the entire city == five trunk lines, 55
kilometers of tubes, switches, and relays snaking
underground from the main post office in Old Town, south
to New Town, which was constructed in the 14th century,
across the river on the underbellies of three bridges, and
all the way up to Prague Castle.
It takes eight minutes for a pneumatic tube to reach
the furthest point on the network. An air blower starts at
the point of origin, and a vacuum starts at the
destination. On longer lines there is a relay network of
air pumps which switch from vacuums to blowers once the
tube passes, sort of like booster stations.
The first message was sent in 1899. On March 4, 1999,
the system was 100 years old.
Originally, it was for wire telegrams. They came in,
were rolled up and sent by pneumatic tube to the most
important buildings in the city. After that, the system
was used for telexes, which had to be centrally controlled
so that the communist secret police could inspect
everything. The telex room is in the same building: half
an acre of ceiling-height shelves, like library stacks
except it's not books, it's wiring, feeding into the same
Cold War telex machines, still ticking.
The 1960's were a big decade for the Prague pneumatic
post. Big traffic in the '70s, when the government-run
Czech Press Agency was run out of same building == they
distributed all approved international information, news,
and government propaganda to the newspapers, magazines,
television and radio stations via pneumatic tube. That
ended in 1989, when the Velvet Revolution entitled news
providers to get their information wherever they wanted.
But instead of fading into obsolescence, the Prague
Post stubbornly reinvented itself as conduit for financial
documents. Banks. When you need an original document
within minutes, the pneumatic tube system beats a bike
messenger. The system is actually being expanded now, at
the behest of the financial sector. And the poetry is that
it's owned and operated by Czech Telecom. They have to
keep it running because the pneumatic tube lines run
alongside the gas lines and if they shut down the system
there might be a hazardous build-up and possibly
explosions, and it's cheaper to keep it running than to
dig it all up.
The system loses about $70,000 a year, but at that
price it's a relatively inexpensive early warning system
for gas leaks.
I found out about the Prague Post from Bruce
Sterling's Dead Media listserv and made inquiries about
seeing it. The Swiss consultancy that was bringing me
over has connections in the Czech Republic and set up an
appointment with the Pneumatic Post Supervisor, since the
system isn't open to the public. And he gave me the whole
history and the grand tour.
And the whole time there were these tubby ladies with
gloves, who've probably been working there since the wire
days, intercepting and redepositing these pneumatic
cylinders, which arrive with a big rattle and a horrendous
thud. These tubes are moving ten meters per second, and
they're metal, and when they land they hit hard.
When he'd finished explaining, one of the red lights
in this pipe organ of pneumatic tube conduits began to
blink. And so I asked, "Can I? Can I do it? Can I put one
of the messages in?" The tubby ladies eyed me suspiciously
but the supervisor agreed.
So, poised over the iron and brass console, I opened
one of the small, circular hinged doors. And there was an
enormous whoosh of brownish smoke and a scary noise and so
I threw the capsule into the hole and quickly closed the
little door. There was more rattling and banging, and a
light went on, and I turned to the supervisor and said, "I
think I just broke your 100-year-old pneumatic tube
system." But he said no, and got one of the maintenance
guys to dislodge the capsule with a broomstick, whereupon
it zoomed off to its intended location.
Most of the tubes have automatic air shut-off, he
explained. This one was manual and I wasn't quick enough.
One of the tubby ladies nodded smugly. But still, he said,
"You are the first foreigner to operate the system. You
should get a certificate."
Being eight years old inside, I immediately seized on
this. "Can I? Can you make me a certificate? Do you have
letterhead? Can you type a certificate for me? It would
really... I mean, it would really mean a lot." And I
actually marched the man into his office and made him type
out this certificate on Czech Telecom letterhead:
"I hereby certify that Ms. J. C. HERZ
has been the first foreigner who personally
PUT a Pneumatic Mail System Cartridge into the
appropriate aperture of the single and unique
Prague Pneumatic Mail System."
Signed, Jiri Hak, Managing Director.
This piece of paper is now one of my most prized
possessions. How often can you go into a country and be
the first foreigner to do something? As far as I'm
concerned, this is my claim to fame.
JC